微量元素在现代妊娠期营养中作用的评价
孙阳;杨茵;
摘要(Abstract):
随着现代科学技术的迅速发展,人们已认识到营养性微量元素在现代妊娠期营养中起重要的作用,但目前在发展中国家妊娠妇女体内多种微量元素缺乏还是较普遍现象,同时研究也证实,某些微量元素的补充确实可预防一些严重妊娠并发症的发生,其中铁、钙、碘、硒、铜及锌等元素与妊娠期营养状况关系尤其密切,本文对其作用表述如下。
关键词(KeyWords): 微量营养素;妊娠;营养价值;综述文献
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 孙阳;杨茵;
DOI: 10.13283/j.cnki.xdfckjz.2008.12.021
参考文献(References):
- [1]Kontic-Vucinic O,Sulovic N,Radunovic N.Micronutrients in women's reproductive health:II.Minerals and trace ele-ments[J].Int J Fertil Womens Med,2006,51:116-124
- [2]Rioux FM,LeBlanc CP.Iron supplementation during preg-nancy:what are the risks and benefits of current practices-[J]Appl Physiol Nutr Metab,2007,32:282-288
- [3]Ziaei S,Norrozi M,Faghihzadeh S,et al.A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with haemoglobin>or=13.2g/dl[J].BJOG,2007,114:684-688
- [4]Milman N.Iron prophylaxis in pregnancy:general or indi-vidual and in which dose-[J]Ann Hematol,2006,85:821-828
- [5]Sabour H,Hossein-Nezhad A,Maghbooli Z,et al.Relation-ship between pregnancy outcomes and maternal vitamin D and calcium intake:A cross-sectional study[J].Gynecol Endocrinol,2006,22:585-589
- [6]Hofmeyr GJ,Atallah AN,Duley L.Calcium supplementa-tion during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disor-ders and related problems[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2006,3:CD001059
- [7]Thomas M,Weisman SM.Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and lactation:effects on the mother and the fe-tus[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2006,194:937-945
- [8]Berbel P,Obregn MJ,Bernal J,et al.Iodine supplementa-tion during pregnancy:a public health challenge[J].Trends Endocrinol Metab,2007,18:338-343
- [9]Kantola M,Purkunen R,Kroger P,et al.Selenium in preg-nancy:is selenium an active defective ion against environ-mental chemical stress-[J]Environ Res,2004,96:51-61
- [10]Bogden JD,Kemp FW,Chen XH,et al.Low-normal ser-um selenium early in human pregnancy predicts lower birth weight[J].Nutr Res,2006,26:497-502
- [11]Gandley RE,Tyurin VA,Huang W,et al.S-nitrosoalbu-min-mediated relaxation is enhanced by ascorbate and copper:effects in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia plasma[J].Hypertension,2005,45:21-27
- [12]Shah D,Sachdev HP.Zinc deficiency in pregnancy and fetal outcome[J].Nutr Rev,2006,64:15-30
- [13]King JC.Determinants of maternal zinc status during pregnancy[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2000,71:1334-1343
- [14]Ademuyiwa O,Odusoga OL,Adebawo OO,et al.Endoge-nous antioxidant defences in plasma and erythrocytes of pregnant women during different trimesters of pregnancy[J].Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,2007,86:1175-1180
- [15]Aschner M,Erikson KM,Dorman DC.Manganese dosim-etry:species differences and implications for neurotoxicity[J].Crit Rev Toxicol,2005,35:1-32