高危型HPV DNA检测在ASC-US分流中的作用The effect of high-risk HPV DNA testing in the shunt of ASC-US
冬国友;王俊然;李小华;易建平;李桂荣;刘秀荣;刘志英;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:评价高危型HPV DNA检测在ASC-US分流中的作用,探讨液基细胞学检查为ASC-US患者的最佳管理方案。方法:选取2007年1月至2009年12月在唐山市妇幼保健院行液基细胞学检查报告为ASC-US、具有完整随访记录的800例病例进行回顾性分析,其中400例进行高危型HPV DNA检测,阳性者行阴道镜下多点活检,阴性者定期随访;400例进行重复细胞学检查,6个月后复查液基细胞学,报告ASC-US及以上病变者行阴道镜下多点活检,阴性者12个月后再次复查液基细胞学。比较两种方法的病变检出率。结果:高危型HPV DNA检测阳性254例,其中162例经活检证实存在CIN病变,单次检测病变检出率为40.5%。定期细胞学复查者中,174例再次报告ASC-US,其中118例经活检证实存在CIN;23例在12个月后的第二次复查中再次报告ASC-US,其中14例经活检证实存在CIN。重复细胞学检查组的病变检出率(33.0%)显著低于高危型HPV DNA检测组(P<0.05)。结论:高危型HPV DNA检测在对ASC-US患者的管理中能够迅速有效地发现病变,较重复细胞学检查有明显的优势。
关键词(KeyWords): 活组织检查;高危型人乳头瘤病毒;高危型HPVDNA检测;液基细胞学;ASC-US
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 冬国友;王俊然;李小华;易建平;李桂荣;刘秀荣;刘志英;
DOI: 10.13283/j.cnki.xdfckjz.2012.08.013
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