剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的诊断及处理Diagnosis and treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy
任彤;赵峻;万希润;刘欣燕;冯凤芝;向阳;
摘要(Abstract)：
目的:探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的发病机制、早期诊断以及恰当的治疗方法。方法:回顾分析1994年1月至2006年5月北京协和医院收治的25例剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料,包括:患者的发病年龄,孕产次,发病至剖宫产术的间隔时间,首发症状,发病部位,诊断过程,辅助检查、治疗方法,经过及结局。结果:剖宫产瘢痕妊娠占同期异位妊娠的1.1%,与同期正常妊娠数之比为1:1368。25例患者的平均年龄31.4岁,92%的患者仅有一次剖宫产手术史,发病至末次剖宫产术的间隔时间为4月至15年,最常见的临床表现为停经和阴道流血,其中11例发生阴道大出血。16例(64%)患者分别误诊为宫内早孕(14例)和滋养细胞肿瘤(2例)而给予相应处理,仅9例治疗前确诊。通过剖宫产病史,妇科检查和超声、磁共振等辅助检查综合分析可作出诊断。治疗方法包括全子宫切除和保守性治疗(全身或孕囊内甲氨蝶呤注射和保守性手术)。25例患者均治愈出院。结论:剖宫产瘢痕妊娠较少见,临床易误诊,对有剖宫产手术史的患者应结合妇科检查及辅助检查以早期诊断,强调根据患者情况予以个体化治疗,可获得较好疗效。
关键词(KeyWords)： 剖宫产瘢痕妊娠;误诊;早期诊断;个体化治疗
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 任彤;赵峻;万希润;刘欣燕;冯凤芝;向阳;
DOI: 10.13283/j.cnki.xdfckjz.2007.06.010
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