产后抑郁症病因、诊断及防治的研究进展
崔才三,隋京美,韩丹青
摘要(Abstract)：
产后抑郁症的发病率高,病因复杂,主要有内分泌因素、遗传因素、心理因素及社会因素等。目前国内外尚无特异的实验室指标和统一的诊断标准,多依据各种症状的自评量表,以相应的评分结果作出判定。目前较常用的标准是1994年美国精神病学会在《精神疾病的诊断与统计手册》(DSMIV)中制定的“产褥期抑郁症的诊断标准”。加强孕产期心理保健,提高社会支持水平,可能有助于减少产后抑郁症的发生。目前对产后抑郁症的治疗多采取以心理治疗为主、必要时辅以药物治疗的综合治疗方法。
关键词(KeyWords)： 产后抑郁症;病因学;诊断;预防;治疗结果
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 崔才三,隋京美,韩丹青
DOI: 10.13283/j.cnki.xdfckjz.2005.04.018
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