浆液性卵巢癌治疗后远期生存列线图预测模型的构建和验证Development and validation of nomogram to predict long-term survival outcome in serous ovarian cancer after treatment
刘媛媛;李力;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:构建并验证浆液性卵巢癌远期生存概率的列线图,为卵巢癌患者提供个性化的治疗建议和随访策略。方法:共有6957例来自SEER数据库的患者被纳入训练组;外部验证组数据来自于1244例患者的临床资料。基于Cox回归模型构建列线图,使用一致性指数、受试者操作特征曲线、校准图进行验证。绘制Kaplan-Meier曲线比较不同风险亚组之间的生存结果。决策曲线分析用于检验列线图的临床价值。结果:多因素分析结果显示,构建列线图的独立影响因素为年龄、肿瘤级别和AJCC分期。训练组和验证组中,总生存期(OS)的一致性指数分别为0.689(95%CI为0.677~0.701)和0.639(95%CI为0.601~0.670),ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.675和0.661。校准曲线显示列线图预测的生存概率与实际生存3年和5年OS之间具有良好的一致性。不同风险亚组的K-M曲线显示具有显著差异(P<0.001)。决策曲线分析表明列线图的临床价值优于AJCC分期系统。结论:该列线图较好地提供了对卵巢浆液性癌个体化、可视化和量化的生存预测,这将有助于医生为患者提供个性化治疗建议和随访策略。
关键词(KeyWords): 列线图;浆液性卵巢癌;总生存期;SEER;外部验证
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 刘媛媛;李力;
DOI: 10.13283/j.cnki.xdfckjz.2022.02.006
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